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Issuing of securities and role of investment bankers in this process

 


Issuing of securities and role of investment bankers in this process

       Step I- Capital Raising Decisions

      Amount to be raised

      Type of securities used

      Competitive bid versus negotiated deal

      Selection of an investment banker

       Step II- Capital Raising Decisions

      Reevaluating the initial decisions

      Best efforts or underwritten issues

      Issuance costs

      Setting the offering price

       Step III- Selling Procedures

       Step IV- Shelf Registrations

       Step V- Maintenance of the Secondary Market

STEP 1

·         BOD decides how much fund to be raised. (private placement or public placement)

       Type of securities used

      Bond/preferred stock/common stock

      Offered to existing stockholders or sold to general public

       A company can offer a block of its securities for sale to the highest bidder is competitive dealing. (high cost, high  creditworthiness )

       Negotiation a deal with an investment banker.

       Company Act 2006, company must take services of issue manager licensed by SEBON for the public offering of securities.

       One can select the any one or two investment bankers.

 

Step II

·         decisions are taken jointly by the firm and its selected investment bankers.

       For eg. Initially the company might have decided to raise Rs 50 million by selling common stock.

      Investment bankers might convince management that it would be better off, in view or current market conditions, to limit the stock issue to Rs 30 million and raise Rs 20 million from debt.

       Best effort basis

      Does not take guarantee that the securities will be sold and the company will be able to raise required fund.

       Underwrite the issue.

Investment bankers assures the company, the entire issue will be sold, so IB bears significant risks in such an offering

Step 3

       Vetting Committee - Members representing SEBON, NRB, NEPSE, Insurance Board and Company Registration Office.

       Issuer will be asked to submit clarification where it is not satisfy and incorporate in the prospectus accordingly.

       SEBON can put certain conditions in approval.

       Issue should open within 2 months of approval of prospectus.

       Application –accepted- 5 days to 15 days.

 

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